Thursday, September 16, 2004

Bush the weakling

Something terrible is happening in Russia. They're becoming an ultra-belligerant autocratic state. From TNR:

There are two reasons the next Russian government will be a fascist one. First, Putin has annihilated all opposition except for the Kremlin's pocket opposition, an extreme nationalist party called Motherland. The Kremlin's creation of Motherland was part of a time-honored government strategy of advancing false dichotomies to demonstrate that the sole alternative is far worse than the incumbents. But, almost as soon as it was created a year ago, Motherland took on a life of its own and has become a relatively popular political force.

The second reason is that fascism is what Russians want. They tell pollsters they are willing to sacrifice their freedoms. They say they want all Chechens to be evicted from Moscow and other large cities. They crave an extreme crackdown. "A totalitarian state cannot be blackmailed by the threat of death of civilians," said Mikhail Leontyev, one of Russia's most prominent pundits, in his nightly commentary on federal Channel One, the most-watched network. "Terrorism happens only in democracies." Leontyev's words express both the Kremlin's and the public's agenda: Polls show that a majority of Russians will readily cede their civil liberties to security services. The security services, in turn, are behaving accordingly. Last week, Moscow police beat up a Chechen man, famed cosmonaut Magomed Tolboyev. Human rights advocates say beatings of ordinary Chechens and other Muslims are now commonplace occurrences in Russia.

In fact, the population has become so extreme that Moscow is actually trying to tamp down its wilder impulses. In an effort to control extremism, the Kremlin has directed anger at outside forces. It has led rallies to suggest that the United States and Great Britain are heading a worldwide conspiracy against Russia, using the Chechens as pawns--but pawns to be annihilated--to weaken Russia. This view, too, has been voiced by the extremely popular Leontyev, who said, "You have to understand that the cold war did not begin with Churchill and did not end with perestroika and the new thinking. And we are not the ones who started this war." He then argued that Americans are funding Russia's enemies, including the Chechens and Georgians.

Yet, while Russia is verging toward fascism, Putin might not benefit from the tide. His once-unshakable electoral rating has been falling steadily for months, and in August, it hit an all-time low. In a Levada Center poll, only 38 percent of respondents said Putin had fulfilled the hopes they had when he became president. And that was before the wave of terrorism. After the Beslan tragedy, a third of respondents said they disapproved of Putin's actions during the crisis--an extremely high figure for Russia, where only 10 percent were critical of the president two years ago, after a botched operation to save hostages in a Moscow theater. By cracking down now, Putin is trying both to do what Russians want and to strengthen his own position at the helm. But, if his measures do not prove sufficient to protect his people, Putin will likely lose power. And, in a country with no democratic mechanisms for changing leaders, that change of regime could well be violent, a combination of popular riots and a rebellion of the security forces. As the anger overflows, Russians will demand a leader willing to take even more extreme measures.

Who would emerge from the violence? Right now it's hard to predict. One candidate is Dmitry Rogozin, leader of Motherland and former leader of a fascist political organization called the Congress of Russian Communities. Another possible candidate is Eduard Limonov, a writer whose Nationalist Bolshevik Party is the only viable grass-roots political movement in Russia today. The Kremlin is scared of the ultranationalist Limonov, who was jailed for his political activities and released just over a year ago. But Limonov, though he inspires many young Russians to tackle politics, may ultimately prove too Western for Russia, because his platform makes no reference to the Russian Orthodox Church.

Or it may be someone else. In the near-total vacuum that is Russian political life today, a new name can surface very fast. But the fact that Rogozin and Limonov are the two names most often bandied about points to the part of the political spectrum from which the new leader will emerge: He will be an extreme nationalist dictator. There is indeed something to be more terrified of than terrorism.

I think the author (Masha Geshen) exagerates a bit. But one thing's for sure:

Bush has sat on his hands and allowed Russia to become a dictatorship. He hasn't even made a single negative public statement towards the Kremlin.

Bush's "hands off" policy, reserved for every state except for Iraq, has also worked wonderfully in Iran, North Korea, and Sudan.

Monday, September 13, 2004

Kerry will lose

...unless there is a huge disaster in Iraq or some sort of scandal plagues Bush. Otherwise it's over.

It turns out that Kerry can only win by default. Just like Iowa.

Thanks Iowa.

Today's carnage

I know that the American public and the average swing voter is bored by the ongoing violence in Iraq, but I think this day's events are worth mentioning (From Juan Cole):

Bloody Sunday:
110 Dead in Iraq, 200 Wounded


The Iraqi Guerrilla War erupted into a spectacular set of conflagrations on Sunday, according to Reuters' Ibon Villalabeitia, leaving at least 110 dead and, according to AP, some 200 wounded.

Baghdad
At least 7 car bombs shook the Iraqi capital of Baghdad, and guerrillas pounded the Green Zone and the area around it with at least 12 mortar strikes. Mortar shells were also launched at Abu Ghuraib prison and driver tried to get a truckbomb through its gates, but was killed by Marines. The US military and Iraqi National Guards fought a running battle in Haifa Street. The Baghdad fighting took some 37 lives.

A particularly disturbing scenario unfolded at Haifa Street, a hotbed of opposition to US presence in Iraq. The mortar attacks on the Green Zone, which houses the interim Iraqi government and the US embassy, began before dawn. When they continued into the morning, AP says, US troops went in search of the guerrillas, supported by armored vehicles. Then on Haifa Street, guerrillas took out a Bradley fighting vehicle with a car bomb, then sprayed it with machine gun fire and tossed grenades at it. This operation sounds like a well-planned piece of strategy, whereby the US forces were lured to Haifa Street by the mortar fire precisely so that they could be car-bombed and attacked. Two Bradley crewmen were injured by the car bomb, and four in the subsequent attack.

Now you have a burning Bradley fighting vehicle sitting there in the street, and a crowd gathers, many of them boys, to jeer and dance. Some of the young men haul out a banner of the Tawhid and Jihad terrorist group and hang it from a barrel sticking out of the vehicle.

Alarmed that the Bradley would now be looted for weapons and ammunition (and, some reports say, "sensitive equipment"), US troops now call in helicopter gunships. They arrive, but claim they took small arms fire from the area around the burning Bradley.

Now the tragedy unfolds. The helicopters fire repeatedly on the crowd gathered around the Bradley, killing 13 persons and wounding 61. Although some of the killed or wounded may have been guerrillas, it seems obvious that others were just curious little boys from the neighborhood. I am told some of the television footage, which I did not see, suggests that the helicopters fired into a civilian crowd.

In the street were television cameramen and Mazen Tomeizi, a Palestinian producer for the al Arabiya satellite network, He was among those hit by the helicopter fire. Reuters explains:

"The Palestinian died soon afterwards. Reuters cameraman Seif Fouad, recording the scene, was also wounded in the blast.

"I looked at the sky and saw a helicopter at very low altitude," Fouad said. "Just moments later I saw a flash of light from the Apache. Then a strong explosion," he said.

"Mazen's blood was on my camera and face," Fouad said from his hospital bed. He said his friend screamed at him for help: "Seif, Seif! I'm going to die. I'm going to die." '

I don't know if the helicopters actually took fire from the crowd or not. It is plausible, but given that mostly civilians appear to have been struck, it wouldn't be strange if the US side tried to put the best possible face on the matter.

It would also be interesting to know what exactly was in that burning Bradley that was so important it was worth 13 lives and scores of wounded.
But hey - at least we killed those civilians "over there" instead of "over here".