Bush's electability problem
What's the true face of the Republican Party? It's not the gaggle of moderates that you'll see at the convention...
"The strength of the Republican majority in America is not in the California governor's office or in the moderate politics of George Pataki," said [Rep. Mike Pence, Indiana Republican], "It's in the millions of pro-family voters who will campaign for our candidates and turn out on Election Day."
Karl Rove angered conservative Republicans in the House with his decision to put a moderate face on the party during the convention. This type of debate is remarkably similar to the Democrats' primary season debate over electability. In both cases, the more extreme elements of the party must make sacrifices in order to achieve the ultimate goal: the election of their respective candidate.
Karl Rove worries about George Bush's electability so he tries to reframe the GOP as a moderate party. Conservatives go raving mad.
Meanwhile, John Kerry moves to the center by supporting the war in Iraq and opposing licenses for illegal immigrants, for example. Liberals, accustomed to being ignored (and savvy of what happens when they vote for Nader), fall in line.
Why is it easier for Democrats to ignore their base? Let's look at issues where each party has ignored their base and compare the saliency of each issue:
Liberals' gripes with centrist Democrats:
1. Expanding Welfare or repealing Welfare Reform (more money for the poor, etc.)
Liberals often complain that the Democratic Party isn't addressing poverty.
2. The environment
Liberals want to radicalize environmental laws.
3. Fair trade/Protectionism
The left often complains about globalization and its effect on the environment. Also, unions hate free trade because it saps away manufacturing jobs.
Notice that these are all economic issues (and there are many more). Why no social issues? Mainly because moderates and liberals generally agree on issues like abortion and gay rights.
Conservatives' gripes with moderate Republicans:
1. Abortion
Many moderate Republicans are pro-choice.
2. Gay rights
Many moderates support gay rights and oppose the Federal Marriage Amendment.
3. Environment
Moderate Republicans tend to support environmental regulation.
4. Supply side tax cuts
Moderates usually support tax cuts, but often hold out because they dislike deficits or tax cuts for the rich.
What's the difference between conservatives' complaints and liberals' complaints? Abortion and gay rights. These issues hold an almost apocalyptic meaning to conservatives.
Imagine yourself as a conservative. Imagine that you found abortion repulsive, immoral, and equal to murder. Then imagine looking out at a world where millions of abortions are being performed every year.
Now imagine that you're a Christian fundamentalist. You see the world as a battle between good and evil, God and Satan. You literally believe that Satan is pulling the strings of Democrats who support legalized murder (abortion). Furthermore, Satan's influence has caused homosexuality to spread throughout society. These homosexuals are about to trample on the one institution that you hold dear: marriage. Imagine what that means: Satan is about to win a huge victory! The apocalypse is near, etc, etc, etc.
I'm not exaggerating here (I often use hyperbole in my posts...have you noticed?). This is literally how fundamentalists look at the world. That being said, how angry will they get if their party disregards these issues? Very angry.
Liberals can whine about poverty, the environment, or fair trade, but they don't see these problems as apocalyptic; they're just problems. Bush's Christian conservative base sees these issues as a titanic struggle between the forces of good and evil. They are therefore less likely to forgive moderation.