Conventional WisdomConventional wisdom says that Dean will attract higher Democratic turnout in 2004. I don't think he will. I think many moderate/centrist Democrats (the ones that Dean has been sniping for past 2 years) will simply stay home (especially in Southern states that Dean would probably never step foot in). In fact, I wouldn't rule out the Democrats losing 6-8 Senate seats next year as well as a number of seats in the House because of this trend. Imagine that: Republicans nearly having the power to block a filibuster. A look at the races in the Senate doesn't provide much to be optimistic about:
Possible Democratic pickups:
Alaska: Lisa Murkowski was appointed to the Senate by her father, Frank, after he became Governor in 2002 thereby vacating his seat. That alone should give her probably opponent, former two-term Democratic Governor Tony Knowles, plenty to run on. The problem is: this is a Presidential election year and it will take a split ticket for the Democrats to take Alaska for the first time in a while. Outlook: Leaning towards the Republicans.
Illinois: Peter Fitzgerald decided to retire next year, and former Governor Jim Edgar (R) opted out of the race. So that puts the Democrats at an advantage. The problem: They have about 10 candidates running for the nomination right now. The best bet to win the nomination is businessman Blair Hull. Nevertheless, I expect the Democrats to retake this state in 2004.
Oklahoma: Don Nickles is retiring, and since the Democrats won the governor's race in 2002, there might be hope, right? Think again. Oklahoma usually votes for the Republican nominee for President at a 60-40 clip. Ouch. While a competitive race is possible in Oklahoma, the Republicans will probably keep it. This is the Democrats second strongest chance to take a seat.
Pennsylvania: The Democrats best chance of taking Arlen Spector (R)'s seat is that he is beaten in the primary by the more conservative Congressmen Pat Toomes. That's a long shot, however, as Spector has support from the White House.
Possible Republican pickups:
Florida: You heard it hear last: Mel Martinez (R) will replace Bob Graham as the Senator from Florida.
Georgia: Zell Miller is retiring. He will most certainly be replaced by a Republican, especially since both former Atlanta Mayor Andrew Young and Michelle Nunn (former Majority Leader Sam Nunn's daughter) have both declined to run. Right now the Democrats don't even have a candidate. Anything short of George Bush firing missiles at Georgia would probably not be enough for the Democrats to keep this seat, although Start Here wonders if even that would be enough.
Louisiana: John Breaux is out, so the Democrats need to find a strong candidate. Louisiana has bucked the recent Republican trend in the South, so it will be interesting to see what happens. However, with Dean on the ticket and Bush strong in the South, I doubt the Democrats can hold the state.
North Carolina: John Edwards is retiring and even if he's on the ticket in 2004, Democrats have little hope in 2004. First of all, they don't have a strong nominee. Erskine Bowles will probably give it another whirl against popular, well-funded, and well-organized GOP Congressman Richard Burr. Looks like another likely GOP pickup.
South Carolina: With Fritz Hollings (D) retiring, Democrats can kiss South Carolina goodbye. Republicans have a whole crop of strong candidates to run against the potential Democratic nominee, including a former Governor.
So, let's add those up: We have the Democrats probably taking Illinois, and the Republicans taking Florida, Georgia, Louisianan, North Carolina, and South Carolina. That gives the GOP 55 Senators and the Democrats 45 (counting Jeffords). It won't get much worse than that for Democrats, and if Iraq turns drastically worse (which is certainly highly possible), things could change rapidly in their favor. If Dean upgrades himself from a disaster to a total disaster (I'm talking VP nominees turning him down or the Party Establishment turning their backs on him) then it could conceivably get worse. What happens when relatively safe Senators like Tom Daschle publicly support a Presidential nominee who is polling in the lower 30s?
Now 55 Senate seats certainly will not break a filibuster. Plus, two Democrats who usually buck the party and vote against filibusters, Breaux and Miller, are retiring. But make no mistake: despite Republican control of the Senate, it is a relatively liberal place right now. John McCain, Lincoln Chafee, and Olympia Snowe usually vote with the Democrats. A few pickups by the Republicans would change the balance quite a bit. Bush could pass virtually anything he wanted.